The quadratic formula!
The quadratic formula is a powerful tool for solving quadratic equations of the form:
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
where a
, b
, and c
are constants, and x
is the variable. The formula is:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Let’s break it down:
a
is the coefficient of thex^2
termb
is the coefficient of thex
termc
is the constant term±
(plus-minus) indicates that there are two possible solutions forx
√
(square root) is the square root of the expression inside the parentheses
To use the quadratic formula, simply plug in the values of a
, b
, and c
into the formula, and simplify the expression.
Here’s an example:
Solve the equation: x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0
Using the quadratic formula:
x = (-5 ± √(5^2 - 4(1)(6))) / 2(1) x = (-5 ± √(25 - 24)) / 2 x = (-5 ± √1) / 2 x = (-5 ± 1) / 2
Simplifying, we get:
x = (-5 + 1) / 2 = -2 x = (-5 - 1) / 2 = -3
So, the solutions to the equation are x = -2
and x = -3
.
The quadratic formula is a powerful tool for solving quadratic equations, and it’s widely used in many areas of mathematics, science, and engineering.